Galle Fortress

Galle Fortress, also known as Galle Fort, is a special historical place located on Sri Lanka’s southwestern coast. It tells the story of the region’s rich history and impressive architecture. The fort was first built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later expanded by the Dutch in the 17th century.
 
During the Dutch rule, Galle became a busy trading center for spices and gemstones. The Dutch East India Company turned the fort into an important maritime hub by adding strong walls, bastions, and moats. The fort’s design combines Dutch, Portuguese, and local styles, showing how well it defended against attacks on land and sea.
 
When the British took over in the 18th century, Galle Fortress lost its military significance but remained an important historical site. People worked hard to preserve its cultural and architectural heritage, and in 1988, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Today, Galle Fortress attracts visitors who want to experience the colonial era.

The well-preserved walls offer stunning views of the city and the Indian Ocean. The narrow streets are lined with colonial buildings that now house boutique hotels, cafes, and art galleries. Landmarks like the Dutch Reformed Church, National Maritime Museum, All Saints’ Church, and the Galle Lighthouse highlight the fort’s historical and cultural importance.
 
Galle Fortress stands as a remarkable symbol of Sri Lanka’s history, culture, and architecture. It welcomes travelers to step back in time and reflect on the island’s colonial past and its journey towards independence.

Galle Fort Ruins

The Galle Light House

Standing tall within Galle Fortress, the lighthouse was initially constructed by the British in 1848. It provides panoramic views of the city, the fort, and the Indian Ocean. Climbing the lighthouse offers visitors a unique vantage point to admire the surrounding landscape.

The All Saints' Church

Built during the British colonial period, this Anglican church is known for its picturesque beauty and stunning stained glass windows. It serves as a place of worship and offers a glimpse into the architectural and religious history of Galle.

The National Maritime Museum

Housed in a former warehouse within Galle Fortress, the museum is dedicated to Sri Lanka’s maritime history. It offers exhibits displaying artifacts, models, and information related to seafaring, naval warfare, and trade, providing insights into the island’s maritime heritage.

The Dutch Reformed Church

Constructed by the Dutch in the 18th century, this church showcases impressive architectural features and houses intricate tombstones. It is a testament to the Dutch colonial influence in Galle and serves as a place of worship and historical significance.

The Historical Mansion Museum

This museum showcases the opulent lifestyle and artifacts of wealthy Sri Lankan families during the Dutch and British periods. Visitors can explore the museum to gain insights into the cultural heritage, social customs, and living conditions of the affluent families of that era.